The spectrum of magnolias extends from small shrubs to mid-range trees such as the star magnolia (Magnolia stellata), to the majestic specimens that herald spring from city parks and open spaces. Magnolias are differentiated into early (March/April), late spring (April/May), and summer (June/July) blooming varieties.
The magnolia genus comprises about 230 varieties originating in East Asia and America. Particularly prized as garden decor are the early-blooming varieties, which produce blossoms before foliage and are therefore most striking. An exceptional variety is the evergreen magnolia, a familiar sight for many who vacation in the Mediterranean but also as garden and park trees for those from mild locations in southern States. It grows up to 75 feet tall and sports white, pleasantly fragranced flowers that are among the largest tree blossoms on Earth. It’s no accident that their botanical name is Magnolia grandiflora, with flowers from 7 to 14 inches wide. For large gardens in mild climates or in protected areas, the evergreen magnolia makes a true high point.
But there’s more: in a well stocked nursery you’ll find a large assortment of magnolia varieties and countless magnolia hybrids from horticultural cultivation. They’re sorted according to features like growth habit and size as well as blossom color – shades of white, pink, wine-red, and even yellow.
Professional Tip:
Now – early spring – is the best time to plant magnolias. The ideal spot is sunny with slightly moist, humus-rich earth. The planting hole should be wider than the root ball and be filled in with peat or compost. When selecting a location, grant this jewel an open area – at best prominent placement in the front yard – the better to call in the growing season every spring.
